Common Sales & Lodging Tax Questions
We launched HotSpot Tax Service in the fall of 2003 in an effort to provide a simple and affordable solution to the various different state and local sales tax requirements that apply to vacation rentals. We currently handle thousands of monthly and quarterly sales and lodging tax filings for our customers with vacation rental homes all over the United States. There are some common misconceptions or questions that we frequently hear, and the following are a few of them.

Research Zoning BEFORE You Buy a Vacation Rental Home
There are many things to consider when purchasing a vacation rental home; one very important issue to consider is if the property is zoned for short term rentals. If the property is not zoned for short term rentals, you will not be able to rent it on a weekly basis and your vacation rental home will become a long term rental property.

A Tax by Any Other Name is Still a Tax
In nearly every state, county and municipality in the U.S., transient income, or rent collected on your vacation rental, is subject to sales tax as well as other taxes that are unique to lodging. We are all familiar with sales taxes that we pay everyday on the goods we purchase, such as TV's, cars, tennis shoes, office supplies, furniture, etc. Just like these items, rent collected from guests of vacation rentals are subject to sales tax, but there are numerous other taxes that apply to vacation rental activity as well. The names of these taxes are more obscure. The following is a partial listing of commonly used tax names along with some of the tax jurisdictions that use this name:

Licensing Your Vacation Rental Property
When you charge money for the rental of your vacation home, you’ve actually turned your second home into a business. In most locations, you’re required to obtain a license from the city, county and/or state in which your property resides -- even if you haven’t formed a partnership, LLC or corporation. These tax and regulatory requirements are typically identical or very similar to those faced by hotels.

Recent Sales and Lodging Tax Rate Changes
If you rent your vacation home on a short term basis, you are most likely required to charge your renters sales and lodging taxes. These taxes are set by city, county and/or state governments and may be increased or decreased by the city, county and/or state governments at any time. In most cases, these taxes are an important source of tax revenues in resort communities and are generally reinvested in the community.

Sales and Lodging Tax Basics
Nearly all jurisdictions throughout the United States require vacation rental homeowners to charge and remit sales and lodging taxes on revenue earned from the short term rental of their property. Sales and lodging tax is computed as a percentage of the total rent that you charge your customers and is intended to be passed through to the renter.

Tax Answers from the Guys who Enforce the Rules
Mr. Charles Pate has been an enforcement official with the Florida Department of Revenue for the past twelve years. His job is to identify areas of non-compliance within the FL tax laws and remedy the situation. We recently asked Mr. Pate the following questions about taxation in the vacation rental industry.

How To Get Lodging Tax Penalties Waived
You've owned your vacation property for months or years and you've just realized that you should have been paying sales and lodging tax on all of the rent that you've been collecting. You've reported all of your rental income on your state and federal income tax returns and thought that this was your only tax obligation. Now you know that it wasn't your only obligation and you fear that the taxes, penalties and interest you owe may be substantial.

Tax Confusion - Income Taxes vs. Sales Taxes
When I purchased a condominium in Vail, Colorado six years ago, I was hoping to enjoy a second home in a resort paradise, but was also making a significant investment decision. In addition to the benefits of rental income and appreciation of value, there can be significant tax benefits to owning a vacation home. Every April 15, when I file my federal income tax return, I happily take depreciation deductions from my vacation property that I use to offset ordinary income from other sources. These deductions have saved me thousands and thousands of dollars of income tax.